The Impacts of Facebooks 2009 Privacy Changes - 675 Words

IT 210 - Business Systems Analysis and Design Introduction The privacy of human being has drastically changed with the advent of internet. On a scale of 1 to 10, the privacy of an internet user is a -1 or may be less. Social Networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace etc are mainly responsible for this privacy leakage. This short paper is dedicated to review the change of privacy policy by Facebook on December 2009 and its impact on public privacy and security. Review of the case Facebook was experimenting with the privacy setting since mid of 2009 and finally implemented it on December 2009. One of the biggest impact of this policy change is the friend list of an individual can’t be private. There are many more privacy issues that are associated with this change of policy. To be a master of this changed policy is not a child play as it is almost 6000 word long. There are 50 settings and the number of potions is more than 170. Chris Betcher points out: â€Å"The most recent changes made to their privacy policy have made the sharing of your personal information ‘opt-out’, rather than the previous method of ‘opt-in’. This means that, unless you wade through the many privacy settings to turn them off, you are probably sharing far more than you realise.† (Bye Bye Facebook | Betchablog). This opt-out way of information sharing can be very dangerous. This information can be used for ‘Identity theft†™ purpose of an individual. Facebook has made some changesShow MoreRelatedThe Internet Era By Mark Zuckerberg1538 Words   |  7 Pagesway. How did he do this? What made Zuckerberg so successful? First, he was full of confidence. In Chung (2012)’s article, Mark tried to explain his landlord Judy Fusco that what the Facebook is. â€Å"He said they were going to build a network that would change the world.† At that time, Judy was impressed by Mark’s confidence. Second, Mark was creative. Nathaniel Popper (2011) once interviewed Mark’s father about Mark’s anecdotes. â€Å"He was bored with his schoolwork,† the elder Zuckerberg said. And he letRead MoreFacebook s Influence On Social Media Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognise is they are compromising their personal data for the purpose of advertising. The raises the main concern of exploitation through Facebook’s advertising techniques, alongside issues of privacy and self-obsessio n. In the early days of the World Wide Web, many social media networks were present for users to benefit from through connectivity (Fuchs, 2009). In 2006 Facebook became open to users as young as 13, emerging as a fast-growing network with an enormous source of personal data and anRead MoreThe Impact Of Facebook On A Cyber World1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first time they can chat with each other in real time and experienced a new Facebook design. In 2009 Facebook added the like button, when user likes something those contents will also appear in their friends’ wall. A year later, 2010, Questions feature was launched, allow users to poll their friends. They also added places and message features to merge the Facebook message with the Facebook’s existing chat and allow people to check-in their location. Cover photos feature was added in 2010, allowRead MoreSwot and Pest Facebook4219 Words   |  17 Pagesof the company. Facebook have a mission statement and a vision stat ement its mission statement outlines what the company aims to accomplish, while its vision statement is based around what milestones Facebook wants to reach. Mission Statement â€Å"Facebooks mission is to give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected. Vision Statement â€Å"People use Facebook to stay connected with friends and family, to discover what’s going on in the world, and to share and express what mattersRead MoreThe Emergence And Evolution Of Social Media1565 Words   |  7 Pages   The emergence and evolution of social media have a significant impact on modern society. Facebook, in particular, with its different features developed by advanced technology, has raised a concern about privacy despite its convenience. There have been various researches into this issue, focusing on different aspects of the problem. However, in this report, only five studies will be discussed. These studies do not only present a brief overview of the issue, but also highlight new aspects. EachRead MoreThe Power of Social Media and Its Impact on the Current Business Environment1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe Power of Social Media and its Impact on the Current Business Environment The number of internet users has increased over the last decade due to the development of new technologies, internet availability and improved connectivity. Various online communications platforms have been invented and are widely used for both personal and business purposes world wide and social networking is the latest communication platform helping people connect to each other across different places. Its introductionRead MoreFacebook s Impact On Hrm2709 Words   |  11 PagesFacebook and HRM By Khoa Nguyen Table of Contents †¢ Introduction Pg.3 †¢ Facebook’s Role in HRM Pg.4 †¢ Facebook’s Benefit to HRM Pg. 5-6 †¢ Facebook’s Negative Effects on HRM Pg. 7-8 †¢ Current Issues and Future Trends Pg. 9 †¢ Conclusion Pg. 10 †¢ Personal Thoughts Pg. 10 †¢ Work Cited Pg. 11 Introduction Facebook is an online social networking service. The website launched on February 4, 2004 by MarkRead MoreFacebook Has Changed The Way People1397 Words   |  6 Pagesthefacebook.com from his dorm at Harvard. At the start only Harvard students were able to join or access Facebook, but over time they expanded it to other Ivy League school, then normal school and eventually anyone who had a valid email. Part of Facebook’s initial success was its appeal to college student’s curiosity. Facebook became the target of many big tech firms. The book tells the accounts of various company’s trying to buy Facebook and tells the story of Zuckerberg’s steadfast commitment notRead MoreFacebook Website and Audience3537 Words   |  14 Pagesis able to offer marketers with the opportunity to reach their target market, Facebook advertisement, and advertisement measurement. Developers are able to integrate their mobile and web application to build, grow, and monetize their business. Facebook’s advertising generates revenue by displaying advertisement products on their website, mobile applications, and other third-party partners websites. Then, payment is measured through the number of clicks made by the users, the number of activitiesRead MoreBusiness Strategy for Facebook2477 Words   |  10 Pagesuse Facebook and know about Facebook. * Polls and surveys can easily be carried out to gather business data. * Innovation can be an opening chance for Facebook. * Facebook can take over the other social networking sites easily. (David, 2009) * Partners for the business can be generated as information can be shared easily. * Facebook can get bigger its roots in the global market. * Applications provided by Facebook can become a source of profits if they are accurately designed

Impact Of Mexican Cuisine On National Identity - 2264 Words

The Impact of Mexican Cuisine on National Identity Authentic, traditional Mexican food is thought to be a product that was developed by the Mayan Indians. Food was first hunted and gathered so that it was then cooked on ceramic pots or iron skillets over open fires. This ritual was fundamental for the natives. They needed to obtain their food and prepare it in this way so that they could eat. This exemplifies the idea that the preparation of food is not only symbolic of having a meal to eat, but also of nature being transformed into culture. Additionally, everyone has a deep personal connection with the simple act of eating because what one person prefers to eat might be different for another individual. As individuals, we are each born into a culture that most likely has a cuisine different from what others prefer or are accustomed to. All of our palates are distinctly unique. To provide an example of the aforementioned, the Spanish invaded Mexico in the 16th century, and they broug ht along with them their own kinds of foods, with wheat holding a particular importance. The Spaniards made attempts so that Mexicans too would have the same liking to wheat as they did, but the reality was that Mexico had a strong attachment to corn. And while the introduction of wheat caused corn to be thought of as nutrient deficient, Porfirian intellectual elites later found that their maize was as equally healthy. Food matters, especially in the context of Mexico. It had always beenShow MoreRelatedFood And Eating : Some Persisting Questions Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pageson the social changes and effects of specific foods. Brandes focuses on the cultural impact of specifically maize on the European diet, noticing that most Western Europeans shunned it. He studies the cultural implications of this, concluding that maize was not accepted due to prejudice against the poor, who ate maize often, and the Muslims, whom maize was associated with. Although both pieces discuss the impac t of the Columbian trade, Mintz provides an overview, while Brandes nitpicks a single foodRead MoreNational Identity : An Influential Part Of An Individual2245 Words   |  9 PagesNational identity impacts both a nation as a united whole and the people who belong to that nation. National identity can also become an influential part of an individual s definition of them self, their sense of belonging and how they look at the world and view their own place in it. Land has usually played an important role in defining a nation. People have a natural affection for the landscape in which they grew up. They are proud of its natural beauties- the mountains, rivers, and forests- andRead MoreThe Search For Lo Mexicano1930 Words   |  8 PagesThe Search for Lo Mexicano What does it mean to be truly Mexican? Perhaps it is to know the origins of history, race, biological conditions, and culture, or perhaps it means to be free from artificial facades and subconscious complexes so that it becomes possible to find true authenticity, as philosopher Samuel Ramos has explained. The identity of Mexico and the discovery of what lo mexicano means is something that has been pondered about by many. It is difficult to answer this question with a definiteRead MoreMy Family As A Multi Cultural Community1290 Words   |  6 Pagespossessed different cultural backgrounds, parental upbringings and dissimilar beliefs. My closest friend in grade school was a multi-racial girl named Kika Jackson and she was she was Mexican, and African American. Kika had a large family which consisted of her Mother, Father and five siblings. Altschul (2011) discloses that Mexican Americans are by far the largest and fastest growing population of Latinos in the United States, accounting for 65% of U.S. Latinos and 9.7% of the entire U.S. population. DespiteRead MoreImmigrant Influence On Culture And Society1010 Words   |  5 Pagescomes to mind is the food. The United States has so many different kinds of foods because of immigration. As mentioned in The Influences of Immigrant Cultures on American Cuisine, â€Å"Primary among the influences has been the introduction of immigrant cultures into the â€Å"Great American Melting Pot† resulting in an eclectic cuisine unique in the world for its diversity and surprising homogeneity† (2011, 11) . All Immigration in the United States has been influenced by many cultures, for that it was calledRead MoreMexican Cuisine And Its Effects On American Culture1854 Words   |  8 PagesPeru is different than other Latin American countries because of its immense diversity. Immigrants from all different origins, come together and contribute something special to the original Peruvian culture and cuisine. In Peru, each group of people is different. However, when they arrive in the United States, they are seen as Peruvian. These Peruvians are identified by their country, rather than what region they come from. When they come to America the fear and anxiety of assimilating to a foreignRead MoreImpact Of Globalization943 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Globalization Jan Aart Scholte states that ‘Some people have associated globalization with progress, prosperity and peace. For others, however, the word has conjured up deprivation, disaster and doom.’ Globalization is truly a complex phenomenon. It indicates that the world today is getting smaller because people from all around the world are interconnect than before. Globalization is driven by a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural, and political factors. In this paperRead MoreA Journey Back Home At Home957 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. This country consists of 7,100 island; of which three of them are the largest. 1. Luzon – the largest and most populous island. This is the economic and political center of the nation. This is the National Capital Region in which Manila; the country’s capital is located. 2. Mindanao – this is the second largest island where several tribal groups exist. These people are still very conservative and traditional in so many ways. It is the part of PhilippinesRead MoreAn Allegorical Reflection on the Mexican Revolution4344 Words   |  18 PagesReflection on The Mexican Revolution Gender, Agency, Memory, and Identity in Like Water for Chocolate Leah A. Cheyne, barwench99@hotmail.com April 30, 2003 Alfonso Arau’s Like Water for Chocolate (1993) can be read as an allegorical examination of the Mexican Revolution, tracing the effects of the conflicting ideologies underlying the revolution through the displacement onto the family structure. At once removed and central to understanding the narrative, this portrayal of the Mexican RevolutionRead MoreChipotle18199 Words   |  73 PagesPrepared for: Chipotle Submitted By: December 14, 2011 I. Introduction to Chipotle Introduction Chipotle Mexican Grill is a leading force in its commitment to buy food from sustainable sources that do not have a negative impact on its menu pricing. Besides leading the way in the fast casual dining experience, it also supports farming initiatives that develop and practice best standards. Chipotle is also active in its environmental commitment to working to reduce its carbon footprint

The occurrence of primary and secondary salinity and their impacts on water resources Essay Example For Students

The occurrence of primary and secondary salinity and their impacts on water resources Essay Outline1 Introduction.2 Outline3 Discussion4 Primary Salt5 Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia6 Secondary Salt7 Dryland Salinity8 Katanning District, WA9 Irrigation Salinity10 Sanliurfa-Harran Plain Turkey11 Combined Salt12 Impacts13 Decisions14 Mentions Introduction. Salt, one of the major H2O crises happening around the Earth, is the high concentration of entire dissolved solids ( TDS ) , such as Na and Cl, in dirts and H2O ( Rose, 2004 ) . Salinity is a critical and prevailing job impacting Australia, endangering the Australian natural environment and the sustainability of productive agricultural countries ( Bridgman, Dragovish, A ; Dodson, 2008 ; McDowell, 2008 ) . This can be attributed to of course high saline degrees in the dirts ( McDowell, 2008 ; Pannell, 2001 ) . Across the Earth, in states such as in America, Iran, Pakistan, India and China, big concentrations of salt have accumulated over clip due to rainfall, stone weathering, sea H2O invasion and aerosol sedimentations ( Table 1 ) ( Beresford et al. , 2001 ; H A ; uuml ; lsebusch et al. , 2007 ) . Dryland salt, a signifier of secondary salt, has peculiarly become a major job worldwide ( Beresford et al. , 2001 ) . Annually, about four million hectares of planetary farming area is a bandoned due to inordinate salt ( Beresford et al. , 2001 ) . Salinity is a widespread job with legion major societal, economic and environmental effects ( Beresford et al. , 2001 ) . Outline This paper will see the happening and impacts of primary and secondary salt on H2O resources. The treatment will get down by concentrating on primary salt, its happening and associated impacts utilizing an illustration from the Lake Eyre Basin, Australia. The following portion of the essay will discourse secondary salt, its happening and impacts utilizing illustrations from Katanning Western Australia ( WA ) and Turkey. Iran and Pakistan will so be examined as illustrations demoing the happening and impacts of both primary and secondary salt. Finally the impacts of salt will be identified and the chief statements of this history summarised. Discussion Primary Salt Primary salt is a natural procedure that affects dirts and Waterss and occurs by and large in parts of the universe where rainfall is deficient to leach salts from the dirt and vaporization or transpiration is high ( McDowell, 2008 ) . In episodes of high vaporization, transpiration and decreased rainfall, salt becomes a job as the volume of H2O lessenings while salt concentrations addition ( Bridgman, Dragovish, A ; Dodson, 2008 ) . Approximately 1000 million hectares, which corresponds to seven per cent of the universe s entire land country, is affected to some extent by salt ( Rose, 2004 ) . The bulk of the Earth s saline affected land is influence by primary salt ensuing from natural dirt development ( H A ; uuml ; lsebusch et al. , 2007 ) . Arid tropical countries, in peculiar, are capable to possible vaporization that is higher than rainfall, which leads to the rise of H2O to the surface soil where solutes accumulate and salt can happen of course ( H A ; uuml ; lsebusch et a l. , 2007 ) . Australia s waterless and semi-arid countries normally have salt present in the groundwater ( Table 2 ) ( Bridgman, Dragovish, A ; Dodson, 2008 ) . For illustration, the River Darling becomes saline during rough drouth periods and salt concentrations addition in the Hunter Valley when flow diminishes ( Bridgman, Dragovish, A ; Dodson, 2008 ) . Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia The Lake Eyre Basin ( LEB ) , in cardinal Australia, is a mostly level country dominated by semi-arid to arid environmental conditions ( Figure 1 ) ( McMahon et al. , 2008 ) . The country brushs high vaporization rates and spatially and temporally extremely variable rainfall ( Kingsford A ; Porter, 1993 ) . Year unit of ammunition, possible vaporization is normally greater than existent vaporization with mean annual Class A pan vaporization rates of 3300 millimeters ( millimeter ) ( Costelloe et al. , 2008 ) . Average annually rainfall in the LEB ranges from less than 200mm in some countries, up to 700mm in others, with an one-year coefficient of variableness crossing from 0.2 to 0.7 ( McMahon et al. , 2008 ) . Hydrological conditions in the LEB can change between drawn-out periods of 18 to24 months of no flow, to shorter stages where flood of slow-moving inundations can happen ( Costelloe et al. , 2008 ) . The portioning of the stable isotopes of H2O such as d16O/ d18O can be utili sed to find whether vaporization ( enriching/fractionation occurs ) or transpiration ( no fractional process ) occurs ( Costelloe et al. , 2008 ) . In Lake Eyre, the H2O is sodium and chlorine ion dominated with salt changing from about 25 300 mg L-1 and 272 800 mg L-1 ( Kingsford A ; Porter, 1993 ) . The absence of invertebrates and waterfowls in Lake Eyre is thought to be due to salt from increased vaporization during the dry months ( Kingsford A ; Porter, 1993 ) . This salt is besides said to be responsible for monolithic fish putting to deaths that occur as the lake prohibitionists after a inundation period ( Kingsford A ; Porter, 1993 ) . Samples taken in the LEB showed that there was greater enrichment of the isotopic signatures of the surface H2O than the groundwater samples, a merchandise of high rates of vaporization ( Costelloe et al. , 2008 ) . The Diamantina River catchment, a major subscriber of streamflow to Lake Eyre, was found to hold hypersaline, 85,000 mg L-1 , residuary pools in the channel, with a extremely enriched isotopic signature, bespeaking vaporization ( Costelloe et al. , 2008 ) . The Neales River catchment in the LEB demonstrated highly saline groundwater ( 71,000 mg L-1 ) and hypersaline residuary pools of 130,000-150,000 mg L-1 ( Costelloe et al. , 2008 ) . Secondary Salt Secondary salt is caused by adult male made alterations to the hydrological rhythm either through the replacing of native flora with shallow-rooted flora or through the inordinate usage or inefficient distribution of H2O in irrigation for agribusiness ( Beresford et al. , 2001 ; Rose, 2004 ) . Modern anthropogenetic land-use patterns are increasing the country of salt-affected land, which is a major environmental issue ( Bridgman, Dragovish, A ; Dodson, 2008 ) . Estimates of secondary salt impacting the Earth are suggested at around 74 million hectares, with 43 million hectares of that land happening on irrigated land and the staying country on non-irrigated land ( Rose, 2004 ) . In Australia, countries of the Murray Basin and the Mallee part in Victoria ( VIC ) and New South Wales ( NSW ) are affected by dryland and irrigation salt, while irrigation salt impacts the Riverina Plain in VIC and NSW and the Riverland Region in South Australia ( Beresford et al. , 2001 ) . An Ordinary Outlook Essay Impacts Salt can do tree dice back, alterations in ecosystems, loss of productive lands, salt bush growing, eroding, saline groundwater discharge and saline surface H2O ( Beresford et al. , 2001 ; Bridgman, Dragovish, A ; Dodson, 2008 ) . The groundwater that rises as a consequence of dryland salt can incorporate comparatively high sums of salts which consequences in saline oozes emerging where the H2O tabular array intersects the land surface ( Bridgman, Dragovish, A ; Dodson, 2008 ) . If concentrations of Na ions are high plenty, the physical construction of dirts may be wholly degraded from salt ( McDowell, 2008 ) . This is due to the prostration of dirt sums and deflocculation of clay atoms ; compression so occurs and causes decreased permeableness and porousness which restricts H2O storage every bit good as decelerating internal drainage ( McDowell, 2008 ) . Salt can ensue in the impairment of river and watercourse quality, for illustration, in the Murray Darling River system in SA, t he town of Morgan s H2O quality is expected to transcend the desirable imbibing bound of 500 milligrams L 1 sum soluble salts within the following 90 old ages ( Pannell A ; Ewing, 2006 ) . Concentrated salt-affected H2O can travel to come up H2O systems, infiltrate below the root zone or may make an aquifer and contribute to a progressive addition in salt of groundwater, diminishing the H2O quality ( Van Weert, Van der Gun, A ; Reckman, 2009 ) . There can be a greater hazard of large-scale H2O quality jobs due to an addition in escape of saline Waterss from the wedged part ( McDowell, 2008 ) . Increased inundation hazards have besides been identified as an impact of dryland salt as a consequence of shallower H2O tabular arraies which can take to at least a double addition in inundation flows ( Pannell A ; Ewing, 2006 ) . Decisions Salt is a major job throughout the universe, peculiarly in waterless and semi-arid environmental climes. Primary salt is a natural phenomenon that affects dirts and Waterss in periods of high vaporization, transpiration, and low rainfall. This procedure occurs notably in Australia, every bit good as many other states, such as Iran and Pakistan. Secondary salt is human induced from either land glade or irrigation. Numerous states experience dryland salt, such as North America, India, Canada, Thailand, Argentina, and South Africa, every bit good as Australia. States that are affected by irrigation salt include Egypt, Australia, China, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, India, and Argentina. Generally, salt causes a lessening in the quality of H2O resources and can take to a lessening in measure, if the H2O tabular array has risen well as a consequence, and increased vaporization occurs. Mentions Atis, E 2006, Economic impacts on cotton production due to set down debasement in the Gediz Delta, Turkey, Land Use Policy, 26, pp. 181 186. Beresford, Q, Bekle, H, Phillips, H, A ; Mulcock, J 2001, The Salinity Crisis: Landscapes, Communities and Politics, University of Western Australia Press, Crawley. Bridgman, H, Dragovish, D, A ; Dodson, J 2008, The Australian Physical Environment, Oxford University Press, USA. Costelloe, JF, Payne, E, Woodrow, IE, Irvine, EC, Western, AW, A ; Leaney, FW 2008, Water beginnings accessed by waterless zone riparian trees in extremely saline environments, Australia, Oecologia, 156, pp. 43 52. H A ; uuml ; lsebusch, C, Wichern, F, Hemann, H, A ; Wolff, P ( explosive detection systems. ) 2007, Organic agribusiness in the Tropics and Subtropics Current position and positions Supplement No. 9 to the Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, Kassel University Press, Germany. Kahlown, MA, Chang, MC, Ashraf, M, Hassan, MS 2003, Salt Affected Soils and their Reclamation: Research Report 4, Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources, Islamabad. Kendirli, B, Cakmak, B, A ; Ucar, Y 2005, Salinity in the Southeastern Anatolia Project ( Gap ) , Turkey: Issues and Options, Irrigation and Drainage, 54, pp. 115 122. Kingsford, RT, A ; Porter, JL 1993, Waterbirds of Lake Eyre, Australia, Biological Conservation, 65, pp. 141 151. McDowell, RW ( ed. ) 2008, Environmental Impacts of Pasture-Based Farming, CAB International, Oxfordshire. McMahon, TA, Murphy, RE, Peel, MC, Costelloe, JF, A ; Chiew, FHS 2008, Understanding the surface hydrology of the Lake Eyre Basin: Part 1-Rainfall, Journal of Arid Environments, 72, 1853 -1868. Munns, R 2002, Comparative physiology of salt and H2O emphasis, Plant, Cell and Environment, 25, pp. 239 250. Pannell, DJ, A ; Ewing, MA 2006, Pull offing Secondary Dryland Salinity: Options and Challenges, Agricultural Water Management, 80, pp. 41 56. Qadir, M, Qureshi, AS, A ; Cheraghi, SAM 2008, Extent and Characterisation of Salt-Affected Soils in Iran and Strategies for their Amelioration and Management, Land Degradation A ; Development, 19, pp. 214 227. Rose, C 2004, An Introduction to the Environmental Physics of Soil, Water and Watersheds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Van Weert, F, Van der Gun, J, A ; Reckman, J 2009, Global Overview of Saline Groundwater Occurrence and Genesis, International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre, Utrecht.

Is The Draft Necessary Essays - Reserve Forces, Military

Is The Draft Necessary Throughout history, there has been a large controversy over whether or not it is justified to have a draft system to recruit soldiers into the military. I personally believe it's necessary to have this draft because, it could be necessary in a large scale world conflict. In modern times there's political strife in all corners of the globe. Tensions rise as world leaders start to get more extreme. It's not too unreasonable to believe that there's a major world conflict on the horizon. Having a draft system in place, as a way to recruit personnel for a reserve force for foreign campaigns is a way to ensure that a country will have a fighting force after the regular forces have been fighting for too long. The advantage of this reserve force is that they don't have to be deployed right away after joining, it's more of a backup plan in case things go south. It never hurts to be prepared. A good example of this was in WWII, the regs would be the first in the field, but when reinforcements are required, reservists are deployed to bolster the ranks and keep the fight going. In the end what it all boils down to, is that winning a war is impossible without the numbers to sustain it. Following a similar philosophy, in case a country where to be invaded, it helps to have a well trained militia, ready to fight for their home, and what it stands for. When the enemy's at your doorstep, you don't have time to train new soldiers. That's what's useful about a reserve force. You see this happen in Israel, with their mandatory military service. Young men and women at age 16 join the IDF, so that in case of foreign invasion, they have personnel who know which end of the rifle to point at the enemy. In conclusion, a draft is important,not as a primary means of recruiting for a regular force, but as a way to bolster a reservist force. It's possible that without some form of draft in place, a country would be left poorly defended, and therefore open to invasion from foreign powers.